Organization and regulation of the port industry: Europe and Spain
نویسندگان
چکیده
Traditionally, the port management model has been characterized by the presence of a centralized public agent in charge of the long run planning and provision of most of the port services. Nowadays, in many cases the need to adjust public expenditure has motivated the search for the active participation of the private sector in many countries, not only for the provision of port services but also to construct and develop port facilities.
منابع مشابه
Genetic erosion of traditional varieties of vegetable crops in Europe: tomato cultivation in Valencia (Spain) as a case Study
Ever since the arrival of the tomato to Spain in the 16th century, great diversification of the crop has taken place, giving rise to a rich collection of varietal types. The ‘Comunidad Valenciana’, with its deep-rooted agricultural tradition, is one of the Spanish regions with the greatest diversity in traditional tomato varieties, characterised by their local adaptation and high fruit quality....
متن کاملSunshine Policies and Murky Shadows in Europe: Disclosure of Pharmaceutical Industry Payments to Health Professionals in Nine European Countries
Relationships between health professionals and pharmaceutical manufacturers can unduly influence clinical practice. These relationships are the focus of global transparency efforts, including in Europe. We conducted a descriptive content analysis of the transparency provisions implemented by February 2017 in nine European Union (EU) countries concerning payments to health professionals, with du...
متن کاملMonitoring coastline changes in Amirabad Port by surveying coastline and sea level
The process of erosion and desertification affects social communities, agricultural lands and natural resources in coastal areas. The rapid coastline changes would cause social and economic issues in the coastal areas. In this study, Miankaleh coasts and the eastern coastlines of Amirabad port have been surveyed due to existing benchmarks since June 2013 until December 2015 in order to analyze ...
متن کاملAn Empirical Study on EDI Diffusion in the Iranian Maritime Trade
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is commonly defined as an application-to-application transfer of business documents between computers using industry-defined standards which enable organizations to send and receive business communications more quickly, flexibly, cheaply, and with higher security than conventional communications. With improvements in the quality and affordability of data commun...
متن کاملOptimization of ICDs' Port Sizes in Smart Wells Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm through Neural Network Modeling
Oil production optimization is one of the main targets of reservoir management. Smart well technology gives the ability of real time oil production optimization. Although this technology has many advantages; optimum adjustment or sizing of corresponding valves is still an issue to be solved. In this research, optimum port sizing of inflow control devices (ICDs) which are passive control valves ...
متن کامل